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China’s Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress went into effect today, meaning Chinese citizens, people living in Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan, and even non-Chinese in every part of the world are subject to the law. The law’s vague legal concepts essentially allow the CCP to punish anyone, anywhere, who, quote "undermines the ethnic unity and progress" of China. Several political scholars in Taiwan shared their opinions on the law’s true aim.

Liang Wen-chieh
Mainland Affairs Council spokesperson
The CCP’s Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress expands their scope of long-arm jurisdiction, which allows them to repress people abroad. The law uses vague legal concepts that inherently have nothing to do with rule of law. Instead, the law’s ultimate goal is about political intimidation, essentially causing a chilling effect that forces ordinary citizens into self-censorship.

Fan Shih-ping
NTNU political science professor
It’s about social stability. The law’s viewed as a tool that their regime uses to maintain its authority.

Wu Se-chih
Taipei University of Marine Technology professor
China uses this kind of law in hopes that it can suppress people abroad. China has dispatched many secret police in overseas offices in order to help carry out this Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, which is a cause for concern in the international community.

Article 63 of the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress states that individuals or groups outside of China that "undermine ethnic unity and progress or create ethnic division" could potentially be legally liable for their words or actions. The law’s legal concepts are vague, as the CCP could punish anyone it deems to be "undermining ethnic unity." Essentially, a person could be considered guilty if he or she had, in the past, written or shared an article that refers to China’s suppression of Taiwan or topics like Taiwanese sovereignty or independence. Furthermore, Western countries that support Xinjiang or criticize the CCP could also be legally punished.

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