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Farmers are facing serious difficulties due to recent fluctuations in temperature. One pear orchard in Miaoli’s Dahu Township is struggling with false fruit sets, causing it to lose over 30% of its harvest. Because of large swings in temperature, flowers blossom but the fruit drops late or never fully develops. Farmers look at an orchard full of pear blossoms, but they may bear little to no fruit.

This 1,300-hectare pear orchard in Miaoli is in full bloom. Outsiders may find it beautiful, but farmers have little to smile about. Due to recent temperature swings, the pear trees may be flowering and the fruits may be setting, but they often never fully develop.

Tree branches are marked with yellow, red, or blue tape to indicate how many times farmers had to graft them. Grafting means attaching a small branch from one tree onto another so it can grow there and produce fruit. Some pear trees are failing to produce any fruit, even though they have been almost entirely grafted over again.

Pears are usually grafted after winter starts, with the work completed before spring. But with large temperature swings this year, the grafts haven’t been growing or pollinating properly. Normally shoots are bright green, but they turn yellow if the fruit is unhealthy.

Voice of pear farmer
Facing growing troubles
It loses the competition for nutrients and later falls off. In this case, the fruit stalk is more yellow. Normally it’s green.

Chiu Chun-yuan
Local village chief
Its roots begin to wake up when the temperature rises, but when the temperature suddenly drops, it returns to hibernation, so it loses its fruit.

Farmers say the grafts usually flower after 20 days, but this year it took over 30. And it’s not just in Dahu. Orchards in other Miaoli townships are also facing similar disasters. It’s expected that losses will reach the standard for natural disaster subsidies.

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